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Finance past, Finance future: A brief exploration of the evolution of financial practices

机译:过去的金融,未来的金融:金融实践演变的简要探讨

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摘要

As we work our way through the latest financial crisis, politicians seem both powerless to act convincingly and unable to craft from the welter of diverse and antagonistic narratives a coherent and convincing vision of the future. In this article, we argue that a temporal lens brings clarity to such confusion, and that thinking in terms of time and reflecting on privileged temporal structures helps to highlight underlying assumptions and distinguish different narratives from one another. We begin by articulating our understanding of temporality, and we proceed to apply this to the evolution of financial practice during different historical epochs as recently delineated by Gordon (2012). We argue that the principles of finance were effectively in place by the eighteenth century and that consequent developments are best conceptualized as phases in which one particular aspect is intensified. We find that in different historical periods, the temporal intensification associated with specific models of finance shifts, over history, from the past to the present to the future. We argue that a quite idiosyncratic understanding of the future has been intensified in the present phase, what we refer to as proximal future, and we explain how this has come to be. We then consider the ethical consequences of privileging an intensification of proximal future before mapping an alternative model centred on intensifying distal future, highlighting early signs of its potential emergence in the shadows of our present.
机译:在我们度过最近的金融危机的过程中,政客们似乎既无能为力地做出令人信服的行动,又无力从各种各样和对立的叙述中找到对未来的连贯和令人信服的愿景。在本文中,我们认为,时态的镜头使这种混乱变得清晰,而在时间方面的思考和对特权时态结构的反思有助于突出潜在的假设,并将不同的叙述彼此区分开。首先,我们要阐明对时间性的理解,然后将其应用于在不同的历史时期(如戈登(Gordon,2012年)所描绘的)中金融实践的演变。我们认为,金融原理到18世纪已经有效地确立了,因此,最好将随后的发展概念化为一个特定方面得到加强的阶段。我们发现,在不同的历史时期,与特定金融模型相关的时间集约在历史上从过去到现在到未来都在变化。我们认为,在现阶段,我们称之为近端未来,已经增强了对未来的相当特质的理解,并且我们解释了这将如何发展。然后,我们在映射以强化远期未来为中心的替代模型之前,先考虑特权化近端未来的伦理后果,并强调其潜在出现在我们眼前的阴影的早期迹象。

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